Have you ever found yourself wondering where to travel next, overwhelmed by the plethora of options a single destination offers? Budapest, the vibrant capital of Hungary, might just be the city you’re looking for. This city is a constant feast for the senses, brimming with statues, artworks, and artefacts that leave you pondering their stories and meanings.
Walking through Budapest is like stepping into an open-air museum. The numerous statues and monuments will undoubtedly make you pause and reflect on the artistic messages they convey. One such poignant monument is the Shoes on the Danube.
Shoes on the Danube
Situated along the banks of the Danube River, between Széchenyi István tér and the Parliament, this memorial honours Hungarian Jews who were tragically shot and thrown into the river by members of the fascist Arrow Cross Party in 1944. Created by sculptor Gyula Pauer and film director Can Togay, this simple yet powerful display features 60 pairs of cast iron shoes, reminiscent of the victims’ final moments. It stands as one of the most unique and touching memorials in Europe, a solemn reminder of the past.
While watching these shoes, my mind goes to thinking of how many of souls have already left and crossed the river. How many of them are still in these shoes? These monuments recognised the spirits and souls of those who own each shoes and really distinct and customise for each one of them.
Heroes' Square, the Budapest Parliament, and other spaces
Entering Heroes' Square and viewing the Budapest Parliament is an experience steeped in history and grandeur. The Eclectic-style Parliament building, designed by Imre Steindl and completed in 1902, boasts 691 ornately decorated rooms. This architectural marvel blends neo-Gothic, neo-Romanesque, and neo-Baroque styles, creating a harmonious and stunning structure. When you are focusing your eyes on the Budapest Parliament, you cannot help but feel such wonder of those who design this architecture because of its intricate designs.
Budapest's plazas are renowned for their unique architectural designs. Smoke rises from the ground, and water features seem to defy gravity, showcasing the city’s innovative spirit. These designs reflect the intellectual prowess and creativity of their creators, adding to the city's charm. I also wonder why there are no people or vendors in the public spaces. The good thing is as a tourist, you will concentrate on thinking about all these statues and spaces created and you begin to appreciate them more and more the longer you experience them.
A city steeped in history
According to the literatures, Budapest is a city where the past meets the present, offering a glimpse into its rich and diverse history. The city's origins trace back to three distinct cities: Obuda ("old Buda"), Buda (on the left bank of the Danube), and Pest (on the right bank). Obuda, known as Aquincum during Roman times, was founded in 89 AD on a Celtic settlement and served as the capital of the Roman province of Pannonia. Buda, established around 14 BC, evolved from a Roman colony.
In 896, seven Magyar tribes united and defeated the Romans, settling in Aquincum. By the 13th century, the area comprised two separate cities on either side of the Danube. Hungary became a Catholic Apostolic Kingdom in 1000 AD with the coronation of Stephen I. The Golden Bull of 1222, issued by King Andrew II, marked the country’s first constitution.
The Mongol invasion of 1241 devastated both cities, but King Béla IV of Hungary rebuilt them, leading to the establishment of Buda opposite Óbuda. Buda became Hungary's capital in 1361, flourishing until the decline after the reign of Matthias Corvinus.
One visit to this country is often enough to appreciate its charm, but to truly understand and learn more, you need to delve deeper into its historical background, which has shaped its unique identity.
Modern Budapest, a blend of past and present
This rich history is palpable as you explore Heroes' Square, stroll through the streets, or gaze upon the Danube. The layers of Budapest’s past—from the Romans to the Ottomans and the Celts—invite endless exploration and interpretation.
Budapest’s unique culture is also evident in its language. Hungarian, unlike any other European language, might sound unfamiliar and intriguing. Fortunately, many young people speak English, making it easier to navigate and communicate.
Budapest is not just a city; it’s an experience—a beautiful blend of history, art, and modernity. Whether you're walking along the Danube, exploring historic sites, or enjoying the local culture, Budapest promises a journey that’s both enlightening and unforgettable.
Reflections of an intelligent tourist
Budapest is a city that rewards the intelligent tourist, someone eager to learn and reflect on the intricate connections between past and present. My three-day visit barely scratched the surface of what this city offers. How I wish I could have had a historian by my side, unraveling the rich tapestry of Budapest’s history.
Budapest's extensive list of places to visit beckons me to return. This time, I won't miss the famed thermal baths, a testament to the city’s abundant water resources and its historical significance as a centre of relaxation and healing. Standing in Budapest, you can almost feel the weight of its history, a place where many heroes have walked and fallen over the centuries. The city’s past is a constant presence, inviting visitors to delve deeper and discover more.
Budapest is a city that demands and deserves thoughtful exploration, with every corner holding a story waiting to be uncovered. For me, it’s a reason to return and discover new treasures each time.