Located on the Superga Hill, with a sweeping view of Turin, the Basilica di Superga is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. Built in the 18th century, this Baroque-style church was commissioned by Duke Victor Amadeus II of Savoy after a dramatic event during the War of the Spanish Succession. The story goes that, in the midst of the siege of Turin by French and Spanish forces, Victor Amadeus II climbed the Superga Hill with Prince Eugene of Savoy to assess the situation. It was here that he made a vow to build a church in honor of the Virgin Mary if his army won the battle. Following their victory, the duke kept his promise by commissioning the construction of the Basilica di Superga, which would also serve as a mausoleum for his family.

Construction of the basilica began in 1717 under the direction of the renowned architect Filippo Juvarra, and it was completed in 1731. Its location on Superga Hill, one of the highest points in Turin, was chosen to ensure that the basilica would be visible from much of the city and surrounding areas. The hill itself had been a place of spiritual importance, adding to the church’s significance as a symbol of both divine protection and the power of the Savoy dynasty.

The Basilica di Superga is striking both in its size and design. Its most prominent feature is its massive dome, which rises 75 meters above the hilltop and is visible from miles away. The dome is inspired by St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome and features an elegant lantern at its peak, allowing light to pour into the interior. This dome sits atop a cylindrical base adorned with pilasters, which helps create the impression of grandeur and symmetry.

The facade of the basilica is a perfect blend of classical and Baroque styles. A large central portico, with six imposing Corinthian columns, frames the entrance. Above it, a triangular pediment adds to the monumentality of the building. The dynamic curve of the staircase leading up to the basilica adds movement and drama to the design, inviting visitors to experience the grandeur of the structure as they approach.

The bell towers flanking the basilica further enhance its verticality, drawing the eye upward toward the dome. These towers, though simpler in design compared to the main structure, add to the overall aesthetic of the basilica with their refined decorative details.

Stepping inside the basilica, visitors are immediately struck by the beauty of the interior. The main nave is dominated by the dome above, which lets in natural light and casts an ethereal glow over the space. The high altar, made of gilded marble, is the focal point of the church. It is intricately decorated, with carvings that depict the Virgin Mary, underscoring the basilica’s devotion to her. The altar is surrounded by richly decorated chapels, each featuring frescoes and sculptures that tell biblical stories and the history of the Savoy family.

One of the most remarkable features of the interior is the use of polychrome marble, which contrasts different colors and textures to create a sense of opulence. The ceiling, with its coffered design and stucco decorations, adds further depth to the overall artistic effect. The interior is a perfect blend of beauty and reverence, a place where art and spirituality come together in harmony.

Beneath the basilica lies the Royal Crypt, where members of the House of Savoy are buried. This space is much more subdued in design compared to the grandeur of the main church. The crypt is done in a neoclassical style, with simple yet elegant sarcophagi and sculptures that pay tribute to the royal family. The dim lighting and minimal decoration create a somber atmosphere, making it a place for reflection and remembrance. Here, visitors can pay their respects to the Savoy rulers, including Victor Amadeus II, whose vision for the basilica became a lasting part of Turin’s history.

In addition to its architectural and religious significance, the Basilica di Superga holds a special place in modern history. In 1949, the Superga air disaster took place when a plane carrying the entire Torino football team crashed into the hill near the basilica. All passengers were killed in the tragedy, and the site has since become a memorial to the team. Visitors can pay their respects to the victims of the disaster, making the basilica not just a religious landmark but also a place of historical importance for the people of Turin.

Today, the Basilica di Superga continues to attract visitors from all over the world. Its combination of stunning architecture, religious significance, and historical importance makes it one of Turin’s most beloved landmarks. Whether you’re drawn by the beauty of its design, the spiritual atmosphere, or the rich history it represents, a visit to the Basilica di Superga offers a chance to connect with the past and experience a place that has witnessed centuries of change.

From its elevated position, the basilica offers panoramic views of Turin and the surrounding Alps, making it not only an architectural masterpiece but also a place where visitors can appreciate the natural beauty of the region. Whether you’re visiting to admire the architecture, learn about its history, or simply enjoy the view, the Basilica di Superga is a must-see destination in Turin.