Located in the Akçakoca district of Düzce, Turkey, the Akçakoca Central Mosque is a significant contemporary architectural work that blends traditional Turkish architectural elements, and modern design principles within the pot of mosque typology. The mosque’s history, purpose, and architectural style reflect a connection that re-evaluated the relation between historical and cultural precedents and modern interpretations, following the footprints of renowned Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay.
The mosque was built in order to serve not only the spiritual needs of the local community but also to serve as an economic junction, as can be seen in mosque typology in Turkish architecture, since its establishment is rooted in the desire to provide a place for worship, gathering, and economic catalysis. The construction of the mosque aligns with the broader approach in Turkey of revitalising the traditional values with modern ones, but in a far-extending approach as it re-imagines the way Turks built their marquee in history.
If we take a quick look at traditional Turkish mosque architecture, we can observe that it is characterized by its distinct features and historical evolution, reflecting the cultural and religious significance of Islam in Turkey. Key elements include the central dome, often flanked by smaller domes, representing the vault of heaven, and slender minarets from which the call to prayer is announced. Many mosques feature courtyards with ablution fountains for ritual washing before prayers. The prayer hall is a large, open space designed to accommodate many worshippers, with a mihrab indicating the direction of Mecca and a minbar for sermons. Interiors and exteriors are adorned with intricate calligraphy, geometric patterns, and tile work, emphasising the divine and infinite.
Turkish mosque architecture has been influenced by Byzantine architecture, as seen in the Hagia Sophia, and incorporates elements from Persian and Seljuk styles. Iconic examples like the Blue Mosque, Süleymaniye Mosque, and Selimiye Mosque in Edirne exemplify this unique and influential architectural style. However, the mosque in Akçakoca, brings out a new perspective on this series of influential kinesis, as it focusses on a historic figure in Turkish architecture, which is almost their primitive hut that dates even further back than Seljuks.
The architectural style of the Akçakoca Central Mosque is a unique amalgamation of traditional Turkish design elements and modern architectural principles. The mosque's design draws heavily from historical Turkish architecture, particularly the structural and aesthetic qualities of the traditional Turkish tent, or "yurt." This influence is evident in the mosque's use of large, open interior spaces and the distinctive tent-like dome structure, which symbolises the connection to the nomadic heritage of the Turkish people.
The dome of the Akçakoca Central Mosque, with its geometric precision and structural integrity, mirrors the yurts' structural system, which relies on a central support and radiating framework. This design not only pays homage to historical architectural practices but also ensures a spacious and unobstructed prayer area, enhancing the functional and spiritual experience for worshippers.
The influence of Vedat Dalokay on the Akçakoca Central Mosque is profound, particularly his designs for the Kocatepe Mosque and the King Faisal Mosque. Dalokay's design for the Kocatepe Mosque, which was initially proposed to be built in Ankara, Turkey, emphasized a modernist approach to mosque architecture. However, due to various reasons, including political and public opposition, the design was not realised in Turkey but found expression in the King Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan.
Dalokay's design principles, which blended traditional Islamic architectural elements with modernist aesthetics, are evident in the Akçakoca Central Mosque. The use of a large central dome, clean lines, and the integration of natural light are all characteristic features that resonate with Dalokay's architectural philosophy. The Akçakoca Central Mosque, while unique in its execution, carries the legacy of Dalokay's vision for a contemporary yet culturally resonant mosque.
Kocatepe Mosque, an unbuilt mosque designed for Kocatepe, Ankara, by Vedat Dalokay, significantly influenced the architectural pace of Akçakoca Central Mosque. The design of the Kocatepe Mosque proposed a departure, a shift in the domain from the Ottoman-ish mosques prevalent in Turkey, aiming instead for a modern interpretation that still respected core values. This design philosophy found a new home in the Akçakoca’s central mosque, where the modernist approach is blended with traditional elements and design decisions.
Akçakoca Central Mosque can be seen as a realisation of Dalokay’s vision within Turkey, reflecting a similar aesthetic and structural approach to the King Faisal Mosque. The incorporation of vast interior spaces, the prominence of the central dome, and the minimalist yet profound architectural language are shared characteristics between these mosques.
Akçakoca Central Mosque stands as a testament to the successful integration of traditional Turkish architectural elements with modern design principles. Its historical and cultural significance is enriched by the influence of Vedat Dalokay’s architectural vision, particularly his designs for the Kocatepe Mosque and King Faisal Mosque. The mosque not only serves the spiritual needs of the local communion but also contributes to the ongoing dialogue in mosque architecture, blending or re-evaluating the old with the new in a harmonious, inspiring yet new manner.
Through its design and construction, Akçakoca Central Mosque continues to honour the rich architectural heritage of Turkey while embracing contemporary advancements.