James Cohan is pleased to present 'Borders,' a group exhibition that considers how contemporary artists engage with political, ideological and formal borders. Borders are synonymous with state power, sovereignty and national identity. They define both belonging and otherness. In the face of rising nationalism and the growing global refugee crisis, borders across the world are tightening and also unraveling. This exhibition will seek to create a framework and a dialogue about borders as both places of productive exchange and barriers of exclusion.

Borders visually define space; utilizing form, color, and line to separate, delineate and frame fields of visual perception. In painting, formal borders call attention to the work’s nature both as an image and an object, and provide compositional structure. In sculpture and installation-based work, borders act to define and destabilize the relationship of the object in space, and negotiate the engagement between the viewer and the work of art.

'Borders' brings together artists who work using a diverse range of materials and processes including Etel Adnan, Edgardo Aragón, Yael Bartana, Jorge Méndez Blake, Mounir Fatmi, Susan Hefuna, Federico Herrero, Yun-Fei Ji, Byron Kim, Mernet Larsen, Sol LeWitt, Candice Lin, Teresa Margolles, Misheck Masamvu, Jordan Nassar, Katie Paterson, The Propeller Group, Matthew Ritchie, Hiraki Sawa, Dread Scott, Yinka Shonibare MBE, Elias Sime, Mikhael Subotzky, Alison Elizabeth Taylor, Fred Tomaselli, Hank Willis Thomas and XU ZHEN®. 'Borders' will be on view from January 10 through February 23 in the gallery’s Chelsea and Lower East Side spaces. The gallery will host opening receptions on Thursday, January 10 from 6-8 pm at 533 West 26th Street and Saturday, January 12 from 5-7 pm at 291 Grand Street.

Visitors to 26th Street will encounter Byron Kim’s 'Sky Blue Flag' anchored to the gallery’s facade, blending into the backdrop of the sky. This flag was originally installed only a few meters from the Korean Demilitarized Zone checkpoint. Its installation called into question physical and political borders at a site where division is most evident. Using the language of abstract painting, Kim confuses subject and ground, conflating the relationship between a flat image and real space. While the function of a flag is used for claiming land, Kim’s work is contingent upon blurring these demarcations, as the edge of the flag merges into the sky. Like Byron Kim, Dread Scott undermines the notion of political borders by examining their logic and legibility, or lack thereof. While Kim’s flag mounts a physical intervention into contested space, Scott uses the visual tropes of cartography to question boundaries by proposing alternative geographies. His 2007 work, 'Imagine a World Without America,' calls upon the viewer to participate in the titular thought experiment and contemplate that absence. The painting de-centers the United States of America from the middle of the map that most Americans are familiar with. Scott utilizes the language of cartography to encourage the exploration of social questions, not geography. Land mass and sea are depicted but—like the world as it actually is—borders don’t exist.

For 'Borders,' Jorge Méndez Blake and Yinka Shonibare CBE have created artworks that utilize books as both sculptural objects and repositories of knowledge, narrative, and memory. In his site-specific installation, Méndez Blake has constructed an imposing brick wall whose structure is disrupted by the insertion of book at its base. The book, a copy of Kafka’s unfinished novel 'The Man who Disappeared' (published posthumously as 'Amerika'), tells the archetypal Kafka story of a young man who navigates the travails of life in New York as an immigrant from Europe. The weight of the wall upon the book operates as a physical metaphor of the book’s motifs, while the wall itself disrupts the normal flow of visitors throughout the physical space of the gallery. Shonibare’s 'American Library (Politicians),' 2018, celebrates the diversity of the American population while emphasizing the elastic nature of “American” identity. Inspired by the ongoing debates surrounding immigration—the artist has wrapped 225 books in his signature Dutch-wax printed fabrics. The textiles’ complex origins and shifting significance reflect both a long history of international exchange and the fiction of cultural authenticity. Embossed in gold upon the spines of each book are the names of American politicians who are first- or second- generation immigrants, as well as politicians who have spoken out against immigration and equality.

Jordan Nassar and Yael Bartana construct imaginary places and spaces that echo the contours of reality to call into question cultural identity and political division. The Palestinian-American artist Jordan Nassar’s embroidered landscapes are built out of the colors, symbols and patterns of traditional Palestinian embroidery and reflect his time spent working between Israel and Palestine. The mountains and horizons depicted in his works are abstracted, utopian dreamspaces that allow the artist—a second-generation diaspora Palestinian—to navigate his feelings of inherited nostalgia and of being alien to the familial homeland that he’s been taught to long for, while expressing his desire for a peaceful resolution to the conflict in the region. Israeli multimedia artist Yael Bartana blends fact and fiction—and past and present—in her photographic works, creating utopian moments that destabilize the dominant narratives of religious and national identity. In her series ‘The Missing Negatives of the Sonnenfeld Collection,’ Bartana uses both Israeli and Palestinian models to reimagine images from the archives of renowned Jewish-German photojournalists Leni and Herbert Sonnenfeld, who documented the settlement of Jews in Palestine / Eretz Israel in the 1930s and 1940s. In depicting her Arab and Israeli models as optimistic young soldiers, farmers, and builders working side by side, Bartana challenges the traditional ideology of the Zionist movement.