Bruno David Galley presents a retrospective of woodcuts by the late artist Leslie Laskey (1921-2021) at the Columbia Archive Gallery space, 2731 Hickory Street, St. Louis, Missouri. This exhibition offers a comprehensive look at Laskey's mastery of the woodcut technique. As this exhibition demonstrates, Laskey is arguably one of the preeminent wood block artists of the 20th Century.
The Columbia Foundation Archives contain 3000 works of Laskey’s art and artifacts. Following Laskey’s teaching philosophy, derived from Bauhaus ideals, we are dedicated to the concept that the hand is the tool that teaches the mind, a mantra that defines us as humans.
Scholars widely consider Laskey and his dear comrade Shiko Munakata as the great woodcut artists of the 20th Century. Encouraged by a supportive and creative atmosphere nourished by Dean Joseph Passoneau, Laskey and Munakata were the leaders of a rich outpouring of woodcut art at the former School of Architecture and Fine Art (now the Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts) at Washington University in St. Louis. Laskey and Munakata taught, lived, and interacted with such monumental figures as Werner Drewes and Max Beckmann, a truly remarkable convergence of artistic brilliance.
Cutting and printing woodcuts is a very labor-intensive ordeal. It is hard work. Dangerous, even. Thumb pressure is everything. Push the razor-sharp knife (preferably by the great knife maker Hans Mueller) into the exquisitely selected end-grain Japanese Magnolia wood to create your design. After that, ink evenly with Squid Ink, another Japanese contribution, gently lay down a sheet of Japanese handmade Mulberry wood paper, and then burnish the paper surface with a handmade palm leaf burnisher. We will show these beautifully made objects to you. Now comes the best part: hold your breath, pull the fragile paper away from the viscous inked block, which makes a hissing sound, like a kiss. With a little luck and patience, the paper floats up into birth. A reverse image of the incised image. Wow!
For additional colors, the wood block is cleaned and re-cut, re-inked, and perfectly registered over the original image (not easy, as you can’t see what you’re doing). It’s called a Suicide block for very good reasons. There’s no going back. And no inky thumb prints allowed!
Munakata worked almost exclusively on end-grain slices of Boxwood. Leslie worked on anything at hand, like orange crates or scrap plywood. We all seek our own travail. Never could two people be so different and yet so aligned. Munakata, peasant-stock, short, gruff, all–life embracing, his eyes glittered across life like a reaper with a scythe, shearing the corn: he took all of life in! Leslie, behind myriad doors, saw all, too, but stood hidden. They, of the spatulate thumbs and razor knives, bonded immediately. Such joy, so evident in photographs.
Of course, Leslie was Polish and therefore his thumbs were not of Japanese peasantry, but the product of his incarceration in the Nazi concentration camp Stalag 12. As a captured courier personally assigned to General Eisenhower, he was tortured by having his thumbs crushed with hammers, among other indignities.