In recent years, the Chinese Catholic Sinicization Movement has been taking place under the leadership of the CCP. Pope Francis of the Vatican has shown a different and unique approach to dealing with this issue and renewed the Sino-Vatican Agreement with the Chinese government in 2022. This indicates that China-Vatican relations are moving in a positive direction. However, challenges still exist, as demonstrated by the recent issue of bishop appointments in the Diocese of Shanghai. This situation again brought Chinese Catholicism to the forefront and tested the Sino-Vatican relationship. During this tense moment, on May 24, 2023, Francis delivered a significant speech to Chinese believers emphasizing human rights. The impact of the Sinicization of Catholicism on Chinese believers and its implications for the Sino-Vatican relationship remain subjects of exploration. To uncover the mystery of Chinese Catholicism, a reporter visited China during "Catholic China Day" and personally experienced the extensive pilgrimage activities of Chinese Catholics. Each individual had different experiences, offering varied perspectives on Chinese Catholicism.

With its vast land, large population, and deep-rooted Confucian culture, China is a multi-ethnic country where cultural blending occurs frequently. This cultural inclusiveness has contributed to the fertile ground for the development of Catholicism in China. The historical example of the missionary Matteo Ricci during the Ming Dynasty, who actively integrated into Chinese culture to promote Catholicism without rejection, shows the compatibility of Catholicism with Chinese culture.

Present-day China has undergone significant changes. Its rapid economic development has brought unprecedented material satisfaction to its people, making it the second-largest economy in the world. China's achievements in high-speed rail, nuclear power, and aviation have become national symbols, providing ample space for the growth of Catholicism in the country. According to Chinese official statistics from 2018, there are approximately 6 million Catholics and around 8,000 religious personnel in China. Since the signing of the Sino-Vatican agreement, Chinese Catholicism has become more vibrant, and the assimilation of Catholicism and Chinese culture is rapidly occurring. The continuation of Catholic pilgrimages in China indicates that the Chinese government and believers have accepted this traditional religious practice. Such developments prompt us to question traditional statements that may be biased, in contrast to the controversy surrounding human rights.

Critics have argued that China's record on human rights remains contested, with persistent concerns over issues such as freedom of expression, freedom of religion, and the rights of ethnic minorities. However, it is crucial to approach this issue with an open mind and examine whether the occasional positive reports in China are based on factual evidence and uphold a human rights standpoint. By analyzing the Catholic pilgrimage activities in China this year, we can better understand the intricate relationship between Chinese social beliefs, human rights, and social transformation.

Upon the reporter's arrival in China, it was discovered that Chinese Catholic pilgrimage activities in May focused on sacred Catholic sites such as Sheshan in Shanghai and Donglu in Hebei, attracting devoted believers. These domestic pilgrimages shed light on an interesting aspect of China's religious freedom and human rights approach. From the perspective of the Chinese government, these pilgrimages serve as evidence of China's commitment to the Sinicization of Catholicism, which aims to promote religious freedom and protect human rights.

It is essential to recognize that China, as a sovereign state, has its domestic policies and regulations regarding religious practices. While critics may express concerns about the overall human rights situation in China, it is crucial to consider the specific context of these pilgrimages. The Chinese government has not restricted these activities, demonstrating its tolerance and acknowledgement of religious freedom within its borders.

During random interviews with Chinese Catholic believers, their perspectives on Catholicism were sought. A priest from Changxing Catholic Church in Chongming District, Shanghai, stated, "This year, domestic pilgrimage activities have been liberalized, with organized government arrangements and clear division of labor. All parties have come together and united their efforts. With the blessings of Our Lady of God and the care of the government, the pilgrimage has been smooth, and we have received the abundant grace of Our Lady." Another believer expressed that the state has consistently adhered to an attitude of protecting and legalizing religious policies. To ensure the smooth development of pilgrimage activities, the Municipal Patriotic Association actively coordinated and provided detailed explanations regarding safety precautions and service requirements. They emphasized the importance of offering good service based on love and caring for elderly believers and those in need of assistance. These actions showcase China's caring, loving, and tolerant attitude towards Catholicism.

The Catholic pilgrimage sites of Sheshan and Donglu hold great significance in the hearts of Chinese Catholics. They serve as focal points for spiritual growth, community bonds, and deepening religious faith. The fact that Catholics from officially sanctioned churches and underground communities are free to participate in these pilgrimages underscores China's religious diversity. This presents an opportunity to explore the intricate relationship between faith, human rights, and social change within a complex and evolving society.

The positive messages the Chinese Catholic community conveys reveal the multifaceted nature of China's human rights situation. By understanding the context surrounding these Catholic pilgrimages, we can gain greater insight into the evolving dynamics and complexities.

Examining the impact of these pilgrimages on local communities can provide further understanding. These sacred sites often serve as important hubs of cultural and economic activity, attracting tourists and instilling a sense of pride among residents. The influx of pilgrims contributes to surrounding areas' socio-economic development while fostering interfaith dialogue and cultural exchange. We must approach this issue with an open mind to truly comprehend the intricate relationship between faith, human rights, and China's social transformation. By promoting constructive dialogue and seeking a balanced understanding, we can better assess China's efforts to promote religious freedom and protect human rights while addressing any remaining challenges.

Based on the reporter's recent experiences, Catholicism in China is still vibrant. Every clergyman trusts God, leading lives of strength and compassion while upholding the principles of patriotism and religion. They work together to contribute to the healthy development of Catholicism in China. Ultimately, our collective efforts to engage in constructive dialogue, seek balanced perspectives, and foster understanding will help advance the protection of religious freedom and human rights. By embracing these principles, we can strive to build a more inclusive and enlightened religious environment in China, and globally that is as resilient and hopeful as the Chinese economy.