Sapar Contemporary is thrilled to present Aberturas, a solo exhibition by artist + architect Duo Marisa Morán Jahn and Rafi Segal that bring focus to the aesthetic language characterizing the collaborative duo’s socially engaged, civic scale projects.

The sculptures and two dimensional artworks in Aberturas (in English, openings, passages, portals) are inspired by the Meso-American and Chinese papercut art forms whose punctures are said to let the past through Presented for the first time in a fine art gallery context, the works on view at Sapar Contemporary give attention to their collaborative works’ intense bursts of color, play of forms and shadows, and geometric patterns of solids and voids.

For Jahn, who is of Chinese and Ecuadorian descent, adapting the transnational tradition of perforating paper is a reflective process. “Each cut is a portal or passage between worlds, and the artwork’s surface represents a threshold. In other words, the artwork makes visible — and is — the in-between. The incisions ask a question: To what degree and how shall the surface be open, hence how much past — and which pasts — do you want to let through?” The cuts form clusters that function as both individual and as a group: calligraphy hovering on the edge of language, crystals, flocks, flames, or synapses.

After Jahn paints, etches, and cuts the two dimensional plane, Segal folds and cuts the surface to transform it into three dimensional spaces and voids. As in his architectural practice, Segal questions the design of buildings as ‘closed objects’ in favor of more porous conditions that invite interactions between public and private, mass and void, landscape and interiors, and more. The adaptation of patterns become ways to contextualize a project’s site and cultural context. As an Israeli architect, Segal’s long-term interest in Ottoman and Islamic ornamentation critiques the overarching adaptation of Western forms in Israeli architecture and favors/posits instead a broader regional history and set of traditions.

Moving across media — paper, wood, plexiglass, matte board, and video — the exhibition as a whole captures how Jahn and Segal scale their contextually-sensitive approach into architectural and civic dimensions. Jahn’s creative media and public artworks, often co-designed with domestic workers, new immigrant families, and public housing residents, is characterized by its imaginative, colorful, and playful approach to galvanizing social movements, inspiring unlikely collaborators, and instigating structural change. As the Guerilla Girls noted, “Once you see Marisa Morán Jahn’s artwork, you’re not going to forget it — ever.”

Recognized by the late architectural critic Michael Sorkin for his “elegant, subtle, site-sensitive” approach, Segal’s work engages communities such as the affordable village-wide housing that the Rwanda Housing Authority uses to model houses in rural lands; and sustainability plans for New York City’s flood zones to mitigate climate change (impacting 1.2 million residents). Throughout his work, as in his award winning proposal for the National Library of Israel, surfaces create openings to convene people, form pathways to direct movement, and become roofs to unite disparate spaces. Writes Eyal Weizman, founder of Forensic Architecture and Segal’s previous collaborator: “During our years of collaboration I have closely witnessed Rafi’s mind-blowing capacity to think abstractly — conceptually and politically — through material form.”

After co-teaching several courses at MIT, Segal and Jahn began collaborating on a series of works that invoke each other’s respective strengths and invite interdisciplinary dialogue that results in the work in this exhibition, Aberturas. In previous projects such as Sueños, a pavilion in Mexico City created from recycled wood from Mexico City’s first roller coaster and fibrous papercuts channels color, light, and shadows to convene the public and celebrate the site, the first public park of the Americas. For the 2021 Venice Biennale of Architecture, their striking red and white installation shifts in form from bench to wall to screen. In Carehaus, the U.S.’ first care-based co-housing project currently being built in Baltimore — Jahn and Segal’s most ambitious and overarching work to date — design, art, and architecture perhaps most pronounced in the building’s colorful facade responds to the neighborhood’s stated interest in light and bold design to give a sense of place to the community, invite passersby, and stabilize the neighborhood. Segal and Jahn also recently co-authored the book Design & Solidarity (Columbia University Press, 2023) and in the summer of 2023 will be working on a new public commission by Chicago’s National Public Housing Museum that celebrates street games, play, and civic agency.

Marisa Morán Jahn is an artist of Ecuadorian and Chinese descent, Marisa Morán Jahn’s works redistribute power, “exemplifying the possibilities of art as social practice” (ArtForum). Codesigned with new immigrants and working families, Jahn’s public artwork, civic media tools, installations, films, architectural and urban-scale collaborations have engaged millions both on the street and at venues such as the United Nations, Tribeca Film Festival, Obama’s White House, Museum of Modern Art, and Venice Biennale of Architecture. Her work has reviewed in The New York Times, the BBC, Univision, Hyperallergic, Art in America, Architectural Review, Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, PBS, and hundreds more. She has received grants and awards from Sundance, Creative Capital, and is currently an Artist in Residence at The National Public Housing Museum, a Senior Researcher at MIT. Jahn has taught at Columbia University, MIT (her alma mater), and Parsons/The New School where she is the Director of Integrated Design. With Rafi Segal, Jahn co-authored a book, Design & Solidarity (Columbia University Press, 2023) and co-founded Carehaus, the U.S.’s first care-based co-housing project (carehaus.net).

Rafi Segal is an architect and Associate Professor of Architecture and Urbanism at MIT. His work involves design and research on the architectural, urban and regional scale, currently focused on how emerging notions of collectivity can impact the design of buildings and cities. His current ongoing work includes designs for new communal neighborhoods in Israel, Boston, Rwanda, and the Philippines. Segal directs Future Urban Collectives, a new design-research lab at MIT that explores the relation between digital platforms and physical communities asking how architecture and urbanism can support and scale cohabitation, coproduction, and coexistence. Segal has exhibited his work at venues including Storefront for Art and Architecture; KunstWerk, Berlin; Witte de With, Rotterdam; Venice Biennale of Architecture; Museum of Modern Art; and the Hong Kong/Shenzhen Urbanism Biennale. He holds a PhD from Princeton University and a M.Sc and B.Arch from Technion, Israel Institute of Technology. With artist Marisa Morán Jahn, Segal is designing Carehaus, the U.S.’ first care-based co-housing building whose first site opens in Baltimore in 2023 and the co-author of Design & Solidarity.